Interventional Radiology Registry Practice Exam

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• What happens to the nucleus material in intervertebral discs as one ages?
• Where do aneurysms typically form in cases of Fibromuscular Dysplasia?
• Which catheter type has side holes associated with its function?
• What frame rate is typically used for arterial imaging in TACE/SIRT?
• What is the primary cause of renal vascular hypertension?
• From which major artery does the left subclavian artery originate?
• Which artery branches into the anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery?
• What happens when a Balloon is inflated at low pressure?
• What is the role of beta blockers in hypertension treatment?
• Which materials are commonly used for guidewires?
• Which of the following describes negative contrast media?
• Which process is defined as completely removing all organisms?
• What does a serum creatinine increase of more than 0.5% indicate following contrast injection?
• Which of the following describes the vascular structures that supply the abdominal organs?
• For invasive procedures like cardiac catheterization, what type of consent is necessary?
• Which treatment options are typically available for adrenal hyperplasia?
• What is the significance of the Circle of Willis?
• Which stroke type accounts for 80% of all strokes?
• What are the major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?
• What is one characteristic of covered stents currently under research?
• What is a common complication associated with access during procedures?
• What potential side effect can occur from the use of ionic contrast media?
• What does the splenic artery primarily supply?
• Which guidewire features a Teflon coating and a medium/stiff stiffness level?
• Which procedure involves injecting polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) mixed with barium sulfate?
• What is the recommended position for a patient during a neuro angiography procedure?
• What is the purpose of a TIPSS procedure?
• What gauge needle is typically used for accessing large vertebral bodies in kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty?
• What is a necessary step in the AAA repair process regarding the access points?
• What is the most common diameter range for a PICC line?
• Which type of GI bleed is associated with the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum?
• Which condition must be ruled out prior to conducting a discography?
• What is the primary area supplied by the Middle Cerebral Artery?
• What type of contrast media is least likely to induce reactions?
• Which method is known for being flammable and requires aeration due to safety concerns?
• Which of the following is a proper action when utilizing the radial band?
• Which of the following locations is most commonly affected by lower extremity thrombosis?
• Which of the following best describes Ventricular Tachycardia?
• Where should pressure be held on venous sites during a closure procedure?
• Which medication is classified as a statin?
• How quickly does Versed typically take effect?
• How much air is typically used to inflate a radial band during a procedure?
• What is a common effect of kyphoplasty aimed at returning the vertebral body to normal form?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of an AVM?
• What is injected during an IVC Gram to measure the IVC?
• What is a significant con of steam sterilization?
• What is the initial step in the PICC line insertion procedure?
• What type of catheter is the Headhunter categorized as?
• Which area is considered sterile on a gown?
• How is the length of time to full flow rate defined in the context of auto injectors?
• Gas Plasma sterilization is produced from which substance?
• Which severe reaction to contrast media may lead to death?
• When performing interventions for biliary obstructions, which type of stents may be inserted?
• What effect do vasodilators have on blood pressure?
• What is the unit of measurement for osmolality?
• What is used to confirm occlusion during the modified Allen test?
• What is a characteristic feature of guidewires used in interventional procedures?
• Which system is the Cobra catheter associated with?
• Where do lower GI bleeds typically occur?
• What indicates the need for IVC filter removal?
• What is one common consequence of carotid artery ischemic events?
• Which system is associated with the Pigtail catheter?
• Which arrhythmia has an irregular rate but is typically rapid?
• What is the mechanism of balloon deployment for stents?
• What is an acceptable flow rate for large vessels and chambers during an injection?
• What can a painless disc be considered during a discography?
• Which type of anti-hypertensive medication is used when ACE inhibitors are inappropriate?
• What is a disadvantage of using a suture mediated closure device?
• What is a potential outcome of a pseudoaneurysm after a renal artery procedure?
• What is the primary indication for performing a Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC)?
• What is a primary indication for placing a PICC line?
• What does SIRT stand for?
• What is the main purpose of an IVC filter?
• What size of access sheath is NOT typically available?
• What does the inferior mesenteric artery supply?
• Where are nephrostomy stents placed?
• What condition may lead to hemodynamic deterioration in renal interventions?
• A hematoma is described as appearing how soon after a complication?
• What do diuretics primarily control in patients?
• What should never be done when filling the barrel of an inflation device?
• What determines the injection time for an automatic injector?
• What is a common characteristic of the Straight catheter?
• What is the maximum range of Yttrium-90?
• What gauge preference is typically used for skin needles during procedures?
• What does a negative SAO2 reading during the modified Allen test indicate?
• At what size is an abdominal aortic aneurysm considered aneurysmal?
• Which medication is classified as an anticholinergic?
• What advantage does flat panel technology have over older image intensifier technology?
• During a cervical discography, which position is the patient placed in?
• What is the correct procedure for using a C-clamp on an arteriotomy site?
• When are self-expanding stents typically utilized?
• What is the usual dose range for Versed?
• How should paper packages be opened when placing supplies onto a procedure table?
• Which antiseptic is recommended for cleaning the site during patient preparation?
• What does PVC stand for in cardiac monitoring?
• What is a significant contraindication for the TIPSS procedure?
• What does a Grade 2 disc herniation indicate?
• What is the primary function of the Femostop device during a procedure?
• Which of the following is NOT a common complication of PICC line insertion?
• What condition is primarily associated with right body hemiplegia and difficulty with words?
• What is a common access point for an IVC filter placement?
• What is often the result of an unsuccessful ERCP procedure?
• What should be monitored along with heart rate and blood pressure as standard vital signs?
• What is the recommended injector rate for celiac injections in TACE/SIRT?
• What is the primary role of the adrenal glands?
• In the context of interventional radiology, what is primarily discussed in informed consent?
• What type of material are SIR Spheres primarily made from?
• When applying pressure to arterial sites, how long should occlusive pressure be held initially?
• What materials can vascular stents be made from?
• In contrast media, what is a critical factor in determining the visibility of organs?
• What is a common characteristic of Type 1 endoleaks?
• What type of angiography is included in the TACE/SIRT procedure?
• What describes a premature ventricular contraction?
• Type II endoleaks most commonly arise from which source?
• What typical symptoms are associated with lower extremity ischemia?
• Where are the adrenal glands located?
• What treatment option is typically used for an unsuccessful angioplasty in Type 1 endoleaks?
• What is the purpose of administering a heparin bolus during a stroke procedure?
• How many lumens can a PICC line have?
• What essential function does an access sheath's one-way valve provide?
• What symptom is NOT typically associated with moderate contrast media reactions?
• What is a disadvantage of using ethylene oxide for sterilization?
• What is a main function of the Straight catheter in interventional radiology?
• What complication may occur following an intervention in renal arteries?
• What step should be taken to ensure proper adhesion of the drape?
• Which of the following is a commonly used anticoagulant medication?
• What is the purpose of the forward/reverse knob on an automatic injector?
• Which types of stents are classified as non-vascular?
• Which type of injector setting determines the pressure exerted during injection?
• What measurement unit is used for pressure in discography?
• What is indicated by the term "sterile"?
• Which medication is used as a diuretic?
• What is the primary use of guide catheters in AVM treatment?
• What is the volume to be injected for the Vertebral Artery according to mean injector protocols?
• What is the duration of effect for Versed?
• What is the purpose of a discography?
• What primarily characterizes an ischemic stroke?
• What consistent element is found in each vertebra?
• Which thrombectomy method uses high-velocity water streams to reduce thrombus burden?
• How is negative contrast media, such as CO2, characterized during imaging?
• What does balloon sheath sizing indicate?
• What is an often-seen symptomatic complication of an AVM related to excessive blood flow?
• In atrial flutter, which pattern is commonly observed?
• What type of endhole is associated with the Berenstein/Kumpe catheter?
• What is a potential complication associated with SIRT?
• Which artery branches off at the first rib following the subclavian artery?
• What is the structure of current non-ionic contrast media?
• How do arrhythmias occur?
• Which of the following is an indication for GU Non-vascular procedures?
• What is an acceptable deviation for flow rate in the Internal Carotid Artery during angiography?
• Which scenario would lead to the use of indwelling ureteral stents?
• Which imaging strategy is used during an AAA repair procedure?
• What structure does the inferior mesenteric artery arise from?
• Which artery is known as the major vessel that supplies blood to the arm?
• Which step is necessary after advancing the needles in the TIPSS procedure?
• What is the primary treatment for a Type 4 endoleak?
• In what work is the use of automatic injectors particularly beneficial?
• What symptom is typically associated with arterial thrombosis?
• Which statement best describes the process of Gas Plasma sterilization?
• Which of the following is used as a neuroprotectant during thromboembolism complications in neuro angiography?
• What condition results from a bulging ligamentum flavum?
• Which of the following is NOT classified as a common arrhythmia?
• Which method of sterilization utilizes high pressure and high heat?
• What is a key aspect of patient care to ensure during neuro angiography?
• What type of contrast media is recommended for renal artery angiography?
• During the Allen test, what initial action is performed?
• What is the maximum dose of Fentanyl that can be administered?
• Which of the following is a clinical indicator for renal artery angiography?
• In the context of PVC, what does the term 'bigeminy' indicate?
• What is the primary purpose of contrast material in imaging?
• What is a characteristic of ionic contrast media?
• Which catheter size is commonly used in TACE/SIRT procedures?
• What is a symptom associated with tachycardia?
• What does STEMI stand for?
• What is a significant characteristic of hydrophilic coatings on guidewires?
• Which of the following is a cholesterol absorption inhibitor?
• Which organ does the inferior suprarenal artery primarily supply?
• What does the annulus fibrosus consist of?
• What is the purpose of acquiring a roadmap during a neuro angiography procedure?
• What type of tumors are adenomas?
• What does the left gastric artery primarily supply?
• What is the purpose of performing MAA prior to SIRT?
• What is one of the techniques used by Balloons during intervention?
• What material is commonly used for ureteral stents?
• What type of mixture is used to fill the inflation device for cardiac procedures?
• What is the primary function of the superior mesenteric artery?
• Which diagnosis is associated with dark, tarry stools?
• Which leads are indicative of an inferior STEMI?
• For which system is the SOS Omni catheter typically used?
• What forms the popliteal vein?
• Which type of substance is typically avoided with peripheral intravenous access?
• What is the typical dose range for oxygen administered through a non-rebreather mask?
• How long should a patient rest after undergoing kyphoplasty?
• What characterizes a Grade 5 disc herniation?
• What is one of the results of administering MAA in the treatment of liver tumors?
• What is the recommended post-procedure care for a patient after vertebroplasty?
• What is a key characteristic of a collagen mediated closure device?
• What hormonal condition is associated with Adrenal Hyperplasia?
• Which of the following is a method for manual closure without mechanical assistance?
• What is the normal volume of contrast for lumbar disc injection?
• What is the first step in using an alcohol-based sterilizer scrub?
• What is the main risk associated with using high concentrations of contrast media?
• What is the typical injection rate during an IVC Gram?
• Which of the following is not a common embolic agent used in TACE/SIRT?
• What is the origin of the left colic artery?
• What is the diameter range of the Amplatz guidewire?
• Which of the following is a disadvantage of the image intensifier?
• What is a common characteristic of PACs?
• What type of needle would typically be used for spinal procedures?
• Where should the pressure transducer be placed for accurate measurement?
• What is the primary function of the turret in an automatic injector?
• What does the S-T wave represent in the cardiac cycle?
• What does the mean diameter of a normal renal artery range between?
• What symptom is indicative of a lower GI bleed?
• Which embolic material is commonly used in both upper and lower GI interventional procedures?
• In cervical and thoracic discography, what is the C-arm position?
• What is the purpose of the Allen test?
• Which structure is formed by the internal carotid arteries?
• After how many months post-PE can a patient safely take anticoagulants for filter removal?
• What is a key feature of ventricular fibrillation (V-fib)?
• What part of the brain does the Internal Carotid Artery NOT typically supply?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for renal artery angiography?
• Which characteristic is true of self-expandable stents?
• Which medication is primarily used to increase heart rate?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty?
• How long should occlusive pressure be held on venous sites before loosening?
• What does the balloon length specify?
• Which fluid is commonly added to a procedure tray for irrigation?
• When gowning and gloving, what should be touched only on the inside of the gown?
• Which statement about AV block 1st degree is accurate?
• Which of the following is a device approved for intracranial thrombectomy?
• What is the goal of ultrasound devices in thrombolysis?
• Which of the following is NOT typically included in basic equipment on a procedural tray?
• Which imaging view is NOT typically used for cerebral angiography?
• Which of the following is a potential complication of UFE?
• What are symptoms associated with an AVM that primarily affect quality of life?
• What is the potential risk associated with the "suture tail" in collagen mediated closure devices?
• What is the primary reason for performing discography?
• What is the classification for a disc herniation that shows a normal, non-leaking nucleus?
• What contraindication is associated with using MAA for treatment?
• Which condition is an indication for performing a TIPSS procedure?
• How are vascular stents typically deployed?
• What is a notable advantage of clip access closure devices?
• Which of the following statements describes self-expanding stents?
• Which condition is a contraindication for performing a discography?
• What component is inserted to capture the hook on the IVC filter during removal?
• What part of the inflation device is used to inject the contrast/saline mixture into the balloon?
• What is a key feature of the stents used in neuro angiography?
• Which of the following patients may not legally provide consent for themselves?
• What characterizes a differential cutting atherectomy?
• What is the main characteristic of the closed gloving technique?
• What type of catheter is used in interventional radiology for managing GI bleeds?
• What potential effect can adrenal hyperplasia have in females?
• What does the acronym AVM stand for in a vascular context?
• How are Type II endoleaks treated if they are not causing aneurysm increase?
• Which artery arises from the celiac axis?
• What is one of the complications associated with neuro angiography that requires immediate supportive measures?
• What type of stent may be used in the repair of AAA?
• What is the maximum time that dry tables may be kept sterile?
• What is one of the key steps in the operation of an image intensifier?
• What is a possible symptom of bradycardia?
• What does the common iliac artery bifurcate into?
• How is balloon shaft length defined?
• Which layer in the phosphor layer setup affects image resolution in an image intensifier?
• Which pulse sites are considered distal pulse sites?
• Which piece of equipment is necessary for a PICC line insertion procedure?
• What is a crucial step taken during neuro angiography to prevent complications?
• What is a potential risk if air enters a PICC line?
• What is the maximum pressure that an inflation device can create?
• What defines a sterile field in a medical setting?
• What do the vertebral arteries unite to form?
• Which class of medications prevents platelets from sticking together?
• What is the primary reason for monitoring the R-R interval?
• What is a common symptom associated with mesenteric ischemia?
• What primary component of a flat panel detector contributes to its image clarity?
• What arteries are commonly involved in upper GI bleeding?
• What are the consequences of post-embolization syndrome?
• Which artery is associated with the bifurcation point of common iliac arteries from the abdominal aorta?
• Which branches do the intestinal branches supply?
• What technique is used in directional atherectomy to shave off pieces of plaque?
• What are the three main categories of in-lab medication?
• Which property of non-ionic contrast media helps in avoiding dissociation into ions?
• Which condition is NOT considered a contraindication for UFE?
• During which time frame does Morphine reach its peak effect?
• What is the main feature of the J-Wire?
• What technology does a flat panel detector utilize in radiology?
• What is the initial access site for the TIPSS procedure?
• What type of stiffness does a Rosen guidewire have?
• Which type of blood vessel malformation is characterized by a direct connection between arterioles and venules?
• What is the primary purpose of anti-lipidemics?
• Which artery is known as the largest branch of the Internal Carotid Artery?
• Which grade of disc herniation is characterized by a slight but visible tear restricted to the inner layers of the annulus?
• What is required for flushing a pressure transducer to ensure accurate readings?
• Which artery is commonly embolized if a specific bleeding site in the gastric circulation is not found?
• Which catheter is used for both visceral and cerebral systems?
• What heart rate qualifies as sinus tachycardia?
• What is the primary function of the External Carotid Artery?
• What is the function of the nicotinic acid group in anti-lipidemics?
• What P-value indicates complete reproduction of pain during discography?
• What is a defining characteristic of a Type III endoleak?
• Renal stents are specifically placed in which part of the body?
• When does the serum creatinine level typically peak after contrast administration?
• What is the peak effect time for Ativan?
• In which situation would a Balloon catheter be used?
• Which embolic agent is NOT typically used in TACE/SIRT procedures?
• What is an alternative site for access in interventional radiology?
• What complication is associated with AAA repair that involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal compartment?
• What is the primary function of automatic injectors in interventional procedures?
• Which of the following is a risk of cervical discography?
• What is the primary purpose of using interventional sheaths?
• What complication is associated with Abdominal Compartment Syndrome following AAA repair?
• What is the first step in performing the modified Allen test?
• Which leads are affected in lateral STEMI?
• What is a primary cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
• What is the purpose of the tubing and stopcock assembly on the table?
• What defines an AAA that requires treatment based on its size?
• What should be done to treat a hematoma after it has formed?
• Which artery is primarily responsible for supplying blood to the brain, eyes, and internal ear?
• What is the primary use of a Distal Protection Device during a neuro angiography procedure?
• What is measured by the P-R interval?
• Which position is typically used for patients undergoing GU Non-vascular procedures?
• What is the function of using hydrophilic wires in interventional procedures?
• Which vein does the right adrenal vein typically drain into?
• What imaging method is used during the TIPSS procedure to acquire images?
• Which medical condition may lead to the need for a nephrostomy tube?
• During neuro angiography, what flow rate is set for the Common Carotid Artery?
• What technique is utilized to confirm the correct placement of the working cannula in kyphoplasty?
• What characterizes a non-compliant balloon?
• Which medication is commonly used for conscious sedation?
• Which part of the spine is not one of the four main divisions?
• What is balloon diameter measured in?
• Which of the following is NOT an indication for discography?
• In chronic mesenteric ischemia treatment, what is given 5 days prior to a procedure?
• Which type of catheter is NOT part of the listed types?
• What component connects the inflation device to the inflation port of the balloon?
• What is the total volume range for injections into large vessels and chambers?
• What characteristic appearance is noted in the artery affected by Fibromuscular Dysplasia?
• Which artery is released first in the Allen test procedure?
• Which category of anti-hypertensives suppresses the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?
• What complication is associated with neuro angiography?
• Which condition involves a complete disconnect between the atria and ventricles?
• What type of needle access is used for cervical discography?
• What is the purpose of the cobra catheter in TACE/SIRT?
• What type of aneurysm has a sac-like formation?
• In the treatment of Type II endoleaks, what is the purpose of the translumbar approach?
• What is the likely symptom associated with an upper GI bleed?
• How is the tip of the syringe positioned in the turret?
• What additional item would be added to a procedure tray?
• How long does the effect of Lopressor typically last?
• What is a possible outcome for patients with contrast induced nephropathy before recovery?
• Which vein is commonly accessed for a PICC line insertion?
• What does the anode do in the image intensifier process?
• What is a potential complication of a PICC line?
• Which arterial branch serves the descending colon and sigmoid flexure?
• What is the maximum acceptable pressure for small vessels during injection?
• Which type of balloon expands as pressure increases?
• What describes the condition of Subclavian Steal?
• What does the R-R interval measure?
• How long should each section of the traditional scrub be timed or counted?
• Which of the following is a typical side effect of SIRT?
• What is a potential risk of intervention for GI bleeds related to contrast use?
• What is indicated by balloon rated burst pressure?
• What is a contraindication for GU Non-vascular procedures?
• Which gauge needle is generally used in the PTC procedure?
• What is the onset time for Nitroglycerin?
• Which arrhythmia is classified as a type of atrial tachycardia?
• What does the T-wave signify?
• What is the primary function of the subclavian vein?
• What does balloon nominal pressure refer to?
• What is a common indicator for placement of an IVC filter?
• What are typical symptoms of AAA?
• Which is NOT a criterion for considering stent placement in mesenteric ischemia?
• Which catheter type is recognized as "Pigtail"?
• What is the usual duration of effect for Demerol?
• Biliary stents are primarily placed in which area?
• During kyphoplasty, what is the maximum pressure used during balloon inflation?
• What is a common requirement for both anterior and posterior circulation aneurysm procedures?
• Which access point is NOT typically used for IV filter placement?
• Which artery supplies the rectum and anus?
• What benefit do red goggles provide during early fluoroscopy?
• What is the primary use of anticoagulants during interventional procedures?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for AAA repair?
• What is the role of analgesic medications?
• What is one of the target results of kyphoplasty?
• How is tachycardia classified based on its origin?
• What is the primary action of anticoagulants?
• What is the preferred method for hair removal in patient preparation?
• What is one of the risks associated with older AAA repair stents?
• What is the terminal structure of the upper extremity arterial system?
• What condition may be a sign of atrial diseases such as hypertension?
• What characterizes Atrial Fibrillation?
• Which condition is a common complication of mesenteric ischemia?
• What is a potential disadvantage of kyphoplasty compared to vertebroplasty?
• What is the most significant risk factor for the rupture of an AAA?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of pathology seen in the peripheral vascular system?
• What type of guidewires enhances torqueability and directional control?
• What is a characteristic of a double J nephroureteral stent?
• Which medication is commonly used as premedication for neuro angiography?
• What mechanism do statins use to affect cholesterol levels?
• For 3-dimensional imaging, what timing is essential when using automatic injectors?
• What class of medication is Ativan categorized under?
• What is the main function of a cutting balloon?
• Which of the following arteries is crucial for lower GI bleed assessment?
• Which of the following describes Yttrium-90?
• What is a characteristic feature of atrial fibrillation?
• Which of the following is NOT included in standard vital signs monitoring?
• What mechanism does a Trellis device utilize to macerate a clot?
• What is the recommended course of action if hemostasis is not obtained after initial venous pressure application?
• What is the focus of TACE procedures?
• What is a common clinical indication for performing a Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
• What is the anatomical area supplied by the right colic artery?
• What follows the deployment of the stent in a TIPSS procedure?
• What indicates a positive result in the modified Allen test?
• What is the primary condition that leads to Abdominal Compartment Syndrome?
• What treatment is recommended for acute mesenteric ischemia if peritonitis or bowel necrosis is present?
• Where is an anterior STEMI located?
• Which of the following wires is commonly used in neuro angiography?
• Which symptom is associated with renal artery obstruction in patients?
• What is a primary component of GU Non-vascular procedures?
• What is the main purpose of pressure measurements during discography?
• What is the primary purpose of a filter in interventional radiology?
• What is the typical time span for a contrast injection in peripheral pathology?
• How are coils introduced into an aneurysm during a coiling procedure?
• What occurs when attempting to pull a hydrophilic-coated guidewire backwards through a needle?
• What is a potential complication of TACE and SIRT procedures?
• How long is the typical length of the Bentson guidewire?
• Which of the following conditions may lead to renal artery stenosis?
• What type of material is commonly injected during UFE procedures?
• Which type of stent is specifically designed for applications where external compression is a concern?
• What is the size threshold for an AAA to be sent to a surgeon for follow-up?
• What surgical treatment is often used for carotid stroke?
• Which arteries supply blood to the head and neck?
• What condition often leads to dropped beats due to interruption through the AV node?
• What is the treatment of choice for an arteriovenous malformation (AVM)?
• What is the volume range for total drug delivery during TACE/SIRT?
• What is a consequence of neurotoxicity related to ionic contrast media?
• What is considered a complete heart block?
• What is the appropriate gauge of the needle used for cervical discography?
• When is a PICC line typically used?
• What pathology is commonly associated with upper GI bleeding?
• What is the purpose of using a stopcock during the flushing of a transducer?
• What complication might arise at the normal access site during GI interventional procedures?
• Which of the following is a common treatment approach that involves removing vessels within the nidus of an AVM?
• Which guidewire is best suited for nephrostomy procedures?
• What is a key advantage of Gas Plasma sterilization?
• What is the minimum volume typically required for injections in small vessels?
• Which condition is NOT an indication for neurointerventional procedures?
• Which heart condition can be triggered by electrolyte abnormalities?
• Which vessel is considered the main artery supplying the upper extremity?
• What is one primary use of contrast in the inflation device?
• Which of the following is NOT a common complication associated with peripheral pathology?
• Which of the following is true regarding ventricular tachycardia?
• What potential complication can arise from non-target embolization during interventional radiology procedures?
• What is a potential complication of the PTC procedure?
• What condition would prevent a patient from giving informed consent?
• What might exacerbate the symptoms of an AVM during certain life stages?
• What is the maximum pressure typically used during IVC filter injections?
• Which component assists with distal protection in interventional procedures?
• What type of contrast media is generally iodine-based?
• What is the main purpose of anti-lipidemic medications?
• What is one potential treatment for Abdominal Compartment Syndrome?
• What type of wires are typically used in interventional procedures for GI bleeds?
• Why is the carotid artery avoided during cervical discography?
• Why is the inflation process of a cutting balloon typically done slowly?
• Which equipment is NOT typically included in a TIPSS kit?
• Which artery carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower part of the leg?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for PICC line placement?
• Which component of the inflation device indicates the pressure during inflation?
• What physiological event does the P-wave represent?
• What is the pressure measurement equivalent of 1 atmosphere?
• What does the Basilar Artery bifurcate into?
• What is the treatment for GI bleeding that does not stop on its own?
• What distinguishes Mobitz Type I 2nd degree AV block?
• What is a crucial tip for maintaining sterility during a procedure?
• What are common symptoms of a basilar artery occlusion?
• What is a common result of portal vein decompression via TIPSS?
• Which medication is a common ARB used to treat hypertension?
• Which grade of disc herniation demonstrates contrast leaking into the annulus?
• What is the normal heart rate range for adolescents?
• What feature is associated with the Glidewire's construction?
• What is a pro of using steam (autoclaves) for sterilization?
• What happens after the ulnar artery is released in the modified Allen test?
• What percentage of circumference spread indicates a Grade 4 disc herniation?
• What is a common variation of the hepatic artery?
• What does the Radial Artery supply blood to?
• What type of stent is described as 'Double J'?
• What gauge needle is typically used for lumbar discography?
• Which artery is primarily involved in mesenteric ischemia?
• What type of carcinoma is Theraspheres (Nordion) approved for?
• What is the primary purpose of End Hole catheters in interventional procedures?
• Which catheter is commonly used for adrenal vein sampling alongside the Cobra 2?
• What is the primary purpose of an image intensifier in radiology?
• Which of the following medications is classified as a calcium channel blocker?
• In aneurysm repair procedures involving liquid embolics, what is deployed across the neck of the aneurysm to prevent extravasation?
• What is the typical length of a Seldinger needle?
• Which of the following is an example of a peel-away sheath's use?
• What is considered a severe level of hypertension that may warrant renal artery angiography?
• What is the main purpose of Adrenal Vein Sampling?
• What condition is a common indication for kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty?
• Which of the following is a typical access site for interventional radiology?
• In what order should hospital-wrapped packs be opened?
• What type of sterilization uses high-energy rays?
• What type of pressure should be held on arterial sites once hemostasis is obtained after initial efforts?
• What type of consent is required for simple procedures such as blood draws?
• AVM is an acronym for which of the following?
• What is indicated by Grade 4 disc herniation?
• What does the QRS complex indicate in the cardiac cycle?
• When is angiography of the femoral artery access site indicated?
• Which artery supplies the transverse colon?
• What is a key feature of a nephroureteral drain?
• What type of aneurysms are most common in intracranial interventions?
• What is the appropriate imaging method for screening and follow-up of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
• What is a key advantage of using closure devices over manual compression during procedural recovery?
• What is the primary purpose of biliary stents?
• What is the correct patient position for thoracic discography?
• Which item is NOT typically added to a procedure tray?
• What is an expected outcome related to lumbar hyperlordosis after kyphoplasty?
• What is the class of Verapamil?
• Which arteries supply blood to the fundus of the stomach?
• What position is the patient typically in during the PTC procedure?
• What does the flow rate measure in terms of injection?
• Which of the following can be used as embolics in the treatment of AVM?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Cobra catheter?
• Which medication is a commonly used ACE inhibitor?
• What type of vein does the left adrenal vein typically drain into?
• Which type of stroke is characterized by bleeding in the brain?
• What complication is associated with a PICC line?
• Which statement describes a hemorrhagic stroke?
• What is the diameter range for non-vascular needles?
• From which artery do Uterine Fibroid Embolizations (UFE) commonly arise?
• Which treatment for cerebral strokes must be administered within a specific timeframe?
• What type of pressure should be applied over a hematoma to control bleeding?
• What are the two main categories of strokes?
• What is the composition of the output phosphor in an image intensifier?
• What type of medication is primarily used to prevent platelet aggregation?
• What role does the Internal Jugular Vein play in the circulatory system?
• What material is commonly used for the phosphor layer in modern image intensifiers?
• What feature makes the Bentson wire particularly useful?
• What adverse outcome might occur due to renal artery interventions?
• Which condition can be caused by non-target embolization during a procedure?
• Which type of guidewire is characterized by a very stiff stiffness level?
• Which type of contrast media reaction involves respiratory congestion and dizziness?
• Which type of endoleak is described as a leak at the graft ends?
• Which risk is associated with both thoracic and lumbar discography?
• What is the main effect of fibrates?
• Which medication helps with blood pressure and utilizes a titration method?
• In TACE, where is chemotherapy injected?
• What complication can occur if contrast media is not diluted properly during CT scans?
• How should air bubbles be managed when flushing the transducer?
• What symptom indicates the presence of a hematoma?
• What is the purpose of the inflatable bone tamp (IBT) in kyphoplasty?
• Which of the following is not a purpose of access sheaths?
• Which method is NOT commonly used for sterilization?
• When opening a commercial pack, it is best to open to the ________; then open each _______.
• Which of the following is not a type of anti-hypertensive medication?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a sterile workplace?
• What is the function of the Amplatz Super Stiff wire in neuro angiography?
• Which device is primarily used to secure pressure at the arteriotomy site?
• What supplies blood to the pancreas and duodenum?
• What is the route of administration for the majority of the listed medications?
• What is the flow rate for a single leg injection in peripheral pathology?
• What is the primary method of treating hepatocellular carcinoma using MAA?
• Which piece of equipment is commonly used for selective vascular access?
• What does aseptic technique ensure in a medical setting?
• Which of the following is considered a diagnostic supply?
• What is one of the core materials used in the construction of guidewires?
• To which region does the Anterior Cerebral Artery primarily supply blood?
• Which medication is NOT an analgesic?
• What treatment option is considered non-invasive for carotid strokes?
• Which piece of equipment is commonly used during renal artery angiography?
• What is the function of the marker pigtail in AAA repair?
• During UFE, where are the catheters typically placed?
• What equipment is commonly used during GU Non-vascular procedures?
• What component in an image intensifier is responsible for converting light to electrons?
• What is the typical access approach used for Uterine Fibroid Embolization procedures?
• What should be done if hemostasis is not obtained after ten minutes of holding pressure on an arterial site?
• Which of the following access sheath sizes is considered to be the largest?
• What is the injection rate required to adequately fill the aorta during the imaging process of AAA repair?
• Which vessel supplies oxygen to the liver?
• What is the typical dose range for Valium?
• Which item of equipment is important for the disposal of blood on a procedural tray?
• What is the primary function of the Axillary Artery?
• If fluids are added to a table, they should be used within how many hours?
• What are the three categories of access closure devices?
• What is the expected range for injection timing for small vessels?
• What is the purpose of a bolus chase run in imaging?
• What is the significance of measuring pressure from contrast injection until reaching 90 psi?
• What should be monitored to confirm proper needle placement during kyphoplasty?
• According to facility protocol, what should be done after achieving hemostasis at the access site?
• Which method of sterilization is best suited for sensitive instruments?
• What total volume is injected during an IVC Gram?
• Which sterilization method has a short cycle time of 28-38 minutes?
• Which complication is most commonly associated with cement extravasation in kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty?
• What type of catheter is used for multi-sidehole acquisition in bolus chasing?
• What is the function of the common femoral vein?
• In which demographic is AAA most likely to occur?
• Which medication is commonly used as a local anesthetic and may be added to a procedure tray?
• In the open gloving technique, how are hands positioned when donning gloves?
• What vital step must be done after inserting the catheter during PICC line insertion?
• What kind of treatment might be less effective for large AVMs due to aggressive collateral development?
• When should an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) of 5.5 cm or greater be repaired?
• What should be avoided when injecting PMMA into the vertebral body during vertebroplasty?
• What is the normal blood pressure range for school-age children?
• What is the stiffness level of the Glidewire?
• What does treatment for hemorrhagic stroke commonly include?
• Why might some labs use a second sterile field during SIRT setup?
• What happens to the debris created from an orbital atherectomy?
• What pressure range can be achieved by twisting the plunger in the inflation device?
• What direction does a rotational atherectomy device move during operation?
• In which scenario is a Type 5 endoleak typically treated?
• The nucleus pulposus is primarily made up of which type of substance?
• What defines a Type 3 endoleak?
• Which indication is appropriate for MAA treatment?
• Contrast induced nephropathy is ranked as what in terms of causes of hospital-acquired acute renal failure?
• Which artery is primarily accessed for lower extremity interventions?
• Which of the following is an indication for treatment of an AVM?
• What is the primary purpose of a stent?
• Which patient scenario is ideal for using MAA?
• What type of protection does a Distal Protection Device offer?
• What diameter is used for small/dual-lumen catheters?
• What is the purpose of the cover used during a PICC line procedure?
• Which device is essential for adrenal vein sampling?
• What anatomical condition must be present for placing an endovascular repair stent in an AAA?
• Hepatic stents are utilized in which part of the body?
• What characterizes Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?
• What is the function of the Popliteal Artery?
• Which condition is characterized by sudden severe abdominal pain and may occur in younger patients?
• What is the primary function of the hepatic vein?
• What is the onset time for Fentanyl?
• What is Informed Consent in the context of medical procedures?
• What is the normal range of respirations for adults?
• Which procedure involves inflating a balloon to create a cavity for cement?
• What is one of the side effects observed in patients undergoing SIRT?
• What is a typical indication for performing an interventional radiology procedure on peripheral arteries?
• What is a common use for a guidewire with a diameter of .014?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a sedation medication?
• What is considered contaminated on a sterile gown?
• What unique feature does a cutting balloon have compared to standard balloons?
• What type of blood does the portal vein carry to the liver?
• What is a significant cause of mesenteric ischemia?
• How is the effectiveness of blood flow assessed during the Allen test?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of interventional supplies?
• What is a potential complication at the puncture site during neuro angiography?
• During the TIPSS procedure, what type of wire is exchanged for the needle?
• What is the primary connection role of the Posterior Communicating Arteries?
• Which of the following is often a precursor to more serious stroke events?
• What is the typical location for anterior circulation aneurysms in neuro angiography?
• What is the typical diameter of the most commonly used guidewire?
• Which artery supplies oxygenated blood to the arms?
• Which artery supplies the ileum, cecum, and appendix?
• What does the term balloon endhole refer to?
• Which condition indicates a sinus rhythm with a heart rate less than 60 BPM?
• What is one of the primary causes of thrombi in mesenteric ischemia?
• What type of drug is Versed?
• Which method is primarily noted for being low temperature and not corrosive to instruments?
• Which condition would NOT be considered a contraindication for kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty?
• During an aneurysm repair via coil procedure, what is the required activated clotting time (ACT)?
• Which type of stent resembles vascular stents in design?
• Which of the following is a symptom of a right MCA stroke?
• Which vein accompanies the axillary artery?
• What is a stroke defined as?
• According to the Dallas Discogram Scale, what signifies total annulus degeneration?
• What does the brachial vein drain blood from?
• What characterizes ventricular tachycardia?
• Which classification of contrast media reactions is characterized by symptoms like urticaria and itching?
• Where do the vertebral arteries originate from?